\u6211\u542c\u4e86\u62cd\u6848\u800c\u8d77\uff1a\u201c\u9519\u7684\uff0c\u9519\u7684\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u9519\u7684\u3002\u6c47\u7387\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\uff0c\u8bf4\u7684\u90fd\u8ddf\u4f60\u8bf4\u7684\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u4e9b\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u8bf4\u8bf4\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6211\u4e00\u4e07\u6bd4\u4e00\u8ddf\u4f60\u8d4c\uff0c\u4f60\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u672c\u5370\u5237\u7269\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5370\u6709\u4f60\u8bf4\u7684\u2018\u4e00\u63fd\u5b50\u793e\u4f1a\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u5546\u54c1\u6e05\u5355\u2019\u548c\u52a0\u6743\u6c47\u603b\u516c\u5f0f\u3002\u5230\u5e95\u8c01\u5728\u505a\u4f60\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u91c7\u6837\u5de5\u4f5c\u5462\uff1f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6709\u505a\u8fd9\u4e8b\u513f\u7684\u4eba\u5417\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6c47\u7387\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u673a\u5236<\/strong><\/p>\n \u859b\u5146\u4e30 \u4e24\u4e2a\u793c\u62dc\u524d\u5230\u675c\u514b\u5927\u5b66\uff08Duke University\uff09\u62dc\u8bbf\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u5e2d\u95f4\u6709\u4eba\u95ee\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u56fd\u4e0e\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f1a\u6709\u6c47\u7387\uff1f\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5143\u4e4b\u95f41:8.2\u7684\u6c47\u7387\u662f\u600e\u6837\u5b9a\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff1f\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6c47\u7387\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u53d8\u52a8\uff1f\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\u4f1a\u5426\u6ce2\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6c47\u7387\uff1f<\/p>\n \u8bf4\u6765\u8bdd\u957f\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u987e\u4f4e\u5934\u5403\u996d\u3002\u8bfb\u8d22\u52a1\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u201c\u6c47\u7387\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u7531\u6240\u8c13\u2018\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\u5e73\u4ef7\u2019\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u53ea\u9e21\u86cb\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e24\u5730\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u5151\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6c47\u7387\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5143\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\u76f8\u7b49\u800c\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u4ed6\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u9e21\u86cb\u4e00\u79cd\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6c47\u7387\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u63fd\u5b50\u793e\u4f1a\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\u53d6\u6837\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6c47\u603b\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u518d\u6839\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u786e\u5b9a\u8be5\u56fd\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u6c47\u7387\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u6211\u542c\u4e86\u62cd\u6848\u800c\u8d77\uff1a\u201c\u9519\u7684\uff0c\u9519\u7684\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u9519\u7684\u3002\u6c47\u7387\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\uff0c\u8bf4\u7684\u90fd\u8ddf\u4f60\u8bf4\u7684\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u4e9b\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u8bf4\u8bf4\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6211\u4e00\u4e07\u6bd4\u4e00\u8ddf\u4f60\u8d4c\uff0c\u4f60\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u672c\u5370\u5237\u7269\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5370\u6709\u4f60\u8bf4\u7684\u2018\u4e00\u63fd\u5b50\u793e\u4f1a\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u5546\u54c1\u6e05\u5355\u2019\u548c\u52a0\u6743\u6c47\u603b\u516c\u5f0f\u3002\u5230\u5e95\u8c01\u5728\u505a\u4f60\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u91c7\u6837\u5de5\u4f5c\u5462\uff1f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6709\u505a\u8fd9\u4e8b\u513f\u7684\u4eba\u5417\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n \u201c\u6709\uff01\u5f53\u7136\u6709\uff01\u6211\u5c31\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u201d\u670b\u53cb\u80af\u5b9a\u5730\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u522b\u7ba1\u6211\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u7ba1\u6c47\u7387\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u8fd9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc4\u5224\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u597d\u5427\uff1f\u6211\u8fd9\u5c31\u7ed9\u6211\u8fd9\u719f\u4eba\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u770b\u4ed6\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u53c2\u4e0e\u51b3\u5b9a\u6c47\u7387\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u4e8b\u8fd9\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u95ee\u4ed6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u7535\u8bdd\u6253\u901a\uff0c\u90a3\u5934\u7684\u6c47\u7387\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e00\u677f\u4e00\u773c\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u201c\u6c47\u7387\u7531\u56db\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\u5e73\u4ef7\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u4e09\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u56db\u662f\u91d1\u878d\u6295\u673a\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5b9a\u671f\u53d1\u5e03\u5404\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u786e\u5b9a\u6c47\u7387\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u6211\u54c8\u54c8\u5927\u7b11\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u7ba1\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e13\u5bb6\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u5b9a\u6c47\u7387\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u95ee\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u5bf9\u4e86\u5417\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c47\u7387\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u7fa4\u4e13\u5bb6\u6839\u636e\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u516c\u5f0f\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6c47\u7387\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u6c47\u7387\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u503e\u5bb6\u8361\u4ea7\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n \u6211\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u201c\u6c14\u8c61\u4e13\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8fd9\u6837\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u660e\u5929\u7684\u5929\u6c14\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u5bf9\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u6216\u8bb8\u5bf9\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5bf9\u9519\uff0c\u90fd\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u5929\u6c14\u662f\u7531\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c14\u8c61\u4e13\u5bb6\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u2018\u6c47\u7387\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u2019\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u8c08\u7684\u662f\u2018\u6c47\u7387\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u2019\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u5357\u8f95\u5317\u8f99\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u4e24\u767e\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b8f\u89c2\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u6c47\u7387\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff1f\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u91d1\u878d\u4e13\u5bb6\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u6c47\u7387\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f62\u6210\u6c47\u7387\u5f62\u6210\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u53d6\u6d88\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u7269\u7269\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u90e8\u843d\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u6c47\u7387\uff1a\u4e00\u5757\u7f8a\u8089\u5151\u4e00\u6746\u6807\u67aa\u5c31\u662f\u6c47\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n \u6211\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff1a\u6c47\u7387\u662f\u7531\u7532\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u4e59\u56fd\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e59\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u7532\u56fd\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5171\u540c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u53e6\u4e00\u56fd\u8d44\u6e90\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e24\u56fd\u5c31\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6c47\u7387\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u7532\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u4e59\u56fd\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7532\u56fd\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u5c31\u4f1a\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e59\u56fd\u8d27\u5e01\u8d2c\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n \u6b63\u662f\u4e00\u56fd\u5bf9\u5f02\u56fd\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6c47\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u521d\u59cb\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5b83\u65e0\u9700\u6d89\u53ca\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u4e0e\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u91d1\u878d\u4e13\u5bb6\u6240\u80fd\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u6c47\u7387\u53ea\u7531\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u6bcf\u7b14\u6d88\u8d39\u5171\u540c\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5728\u8d2d\u4e70\u5546\u54c1\u65f6\u7684\u949e\u7968\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5546\u54c1\u4e2d\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\uff09\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u62d2\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u56fd\u4e0e\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6c47\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fc7\u53bb\u7f8e\u5143\u5f3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u8d27\u5e01\u6709\u5347\u503c\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u201d\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u9700\u6c42\u5927\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u5f3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u5143\u5347\u503c\uff0c\u5176\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u201d\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u5927\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u3002\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u65e2\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u66f4\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5236\u5ea6\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n \u675c\u514b\u670b\u53cb\u4e5f\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5206\u6e05\u4e86\u201c\u9884\u6d4b\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u51b3\u5b9a\u201d\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u6211\u7684\u611f\u6168\u662f\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6c47\u7387\u662f\u7531\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u6839\u636e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u516c\u5f0f\u6765\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bb8\u591a\u8457\u4e66\u7acb\u8bf4\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u53ea\u80fd\u8ddf\u5176\u4e2d\u4e2a\u522b\u4eba\u5403\u996d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u6211\u542c\u4e86\u62cd\u6848\u800c\u8d77\uff1a\u201c\u9519\u7684\uff0c\u9519\u7684\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u9519\u7684\u3002\u6c47\u7387\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\uff0c\u8bf4\u7684\u90fd\u8ddf\u4f60\u8bf4\u7684\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[92,93],"class_list":["post-232","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-monetary","tag-92","tag-93"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuezhaofeng.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/232","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuezhaofeng.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuezhaofeng.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuezhaofeng.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuezhaofeng.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=232"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/xuezhaofeng.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/232\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuezhaofeng.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=232"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuezhaofeng.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=232"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuezhaofeng.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=232"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n2005\u5e745\u67088\u65e5\u300a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5468\u520a\u300b<\/p>\n